June 7th 2011

After months of work and waiting, we finally left off on our trip to Australia and New Zealand. We were all anxious to get up and go to North, well at least I know I was. It felt even better to share this excitement with the other kids who were going. It was a pretty simple procedure by checking our bags and work in with the teachers seeing as we already covered that the other night. So we said our final goodbyes to our loved ones, we were off on our way to the airport for the flight to LA. The teachers said this trip would help us learn to bond more as a family, and it sure worked since we were stuck at the check in computers with nothing else much to do but talk because there was a crash with one of the computers. We did catch allot of people staring at us, on account of our matching traveling clothes. As a matter of fact, we saw another class traveling abroad. By the look of it they seamed like they were from some all girls asian private high school, we each exchanged the same confused expressions at one another. Finally we moved on, we got to the gate, got lunch, and then we got on the plain. The first flight of many, it was nice that I caught a movie and show on the flight, it would have been more respectful to the other passengers if the girls didn't cheer out loud when we landed. As soon as we got off the teachers wanted to rush to the next flight seeing as we didn't have much time on our hands. But it was worth it to see how nice our international flight was. The Qantas flight had comfortable seats, a selection of things to watch on our televisions, and great food; the last fourteen hours just flew by. Then at last, we were finally in Auckland, New Zealand, the first stop in our trip. Despite the rain just outside, I was so thrilled to see what this country had to offer, as well as the rest of the trip.

June 17th 2011

Toady's the day when we finally go back home. No one was really thrilled about the 3:30 wake up call, but it gave us time to get our things together and it helped a little with the jet lag. It was sad for us to be leaving the trip, especially since Mrs. Titus, one of the greatest teachers ever, wasn't going home without us. She told us even before the trip that she and her husband were moving out of the country and she wouldn't be traveling back home with us. We didn't manage to get in that many goodbye's in the morning, but it was alright for us in her group. Last night she came by our rooms to give us goodbye letters that talked about how proud she was to watch us grow up. We had enough time that night, so along with the letters we wrote for

Alec and our parents, me and my room mates, Jack and Erik, made a letter of our own to Mrs. Titus. Although I was the last to write in the one paper letter and had the least to write with, the guys said mine was the most touching. So all in all, the ride to the airport went fine, but some of us (including me) hadn't done our inquiries yet, so we had to get those done quick before we could feel any enjoyment of getting home. So while we waited for our first flight, I managed to get the information for my inquiry before the flight. Then we got on the flight and road for a few hours, I watched a couple movies, everything seamed fine. That was until thirty minutes before we landed in Sydney, I suddenly got a sharp and painful jolt in my head. It was worse than a long headache and it was beyond anything irritating I felt. My first idea was that it came to be from the high altitude air pressure, and that didn't make me feel any better since we had to ride another 18 hours of flight. Plus, when we landed I felt in desperate need for a shower and I knew I wouldn't be near one in a while. But before we left Sydney, we had to make our final goodbyes to Alec as well and thank him for being a great tour guide. So to take my mind off the pain, filthiness, and fighting over the arm rest with the kid next to me; I watched hours worth of movies and shows. Then after a couple more hours, we landed in LA and quickly prepared for our last flight to Chicago. At this point in flying, the pain in my head was no concern, my main concern now was how my comfort on the flight would be, in particular the foot space. Thankfully, since we were back in the US so we were riding American airlines, so I could trust the seats would be generally comfortable. That flight had to be the easiest of them all to handle. Anxiety began to spike back up again as soon as we were on the bus back to Grayslake. It was all starting to wrap up now, the teachers were giving us our assignments for the week and we were talking about what we would do when we first got home. Then before we knew it, we made it to the school and there were our loved ones waiting for us. This was a great way to sum up the trip.

June 16th 2011; Top Ten

This is a list of my most treasured and enriching experiences of the trip.

1. Rangitoto College- I will never forget the kids there who gave us a wonderful experience of meeting New Zealanders who were more like us than I thought. We all had so much to talk about including what our lives are like compared to theirs and them teaching us the Haka, it made me regret not getting a pen pal.
2. Climbing the Sydney Harbor Bridge- That hike was one of the most exciting adventures I ever had. It was more fun due to the extreme and unpredictable weather and the amazing view of Sydney.
3. Courthouse, "State of Origin game"- It was exciting to be able to be able to get into an Australian outdoor bar to watch a huge rugby game that was as important to the Aussies as the Superbowl is to us. It was especially cool of Alec to get us in, since its restricted to kids under eighteen.
4. Kuranda- This was a great cultural experience for me to see their stories on world creation and physical activities. It was especially good for me to get some experience in with the Didgeridoo, seeing as I have one waiting at home for me.
5. Luging- I enjoyed this activity for fun and for experience as this being a modern day activity normal to New Zealand.
6. Great Barrier Reef- I enjoyed swimming in the reef and exploring the different fish and coral. This was my favorite natural reference since I also saw what coral bleaching had done to some of the reef already.
7. Chinese Restaurant- I loved getting into our small group and exploring Sydney's nightlife. Especially when we were able to converse as friends in a small Chinese restaurant.
8. Maori village, "Whakarewarewa"-   This was a great cultural experience for me since we were able to see how the Maori people handle staying in contact with the modern world, be able to make such good use of the geothermic springs, and keep in touch with their ancestral roots.
9. Cairns- I really loved looking around the area of Cairns we were able to explore, because I feel we got to explore it the most and best out of any other town. So that we could really see what Australian town life was like.
10. Sydney Zoo- I enjoyed the Zoo as a cultural experience, because we were able to more easily see some of the Animals we anticipated for Australia. 

Since this was our last day of our trip of actual exploration, we decided to fit as much into this day as we could, and what better way to do so than to visit Kuranda. This was an activities center and a theater room that gave a good introduction of the Australian Aboriginal way of life and history. But we actually started the day on a train ride up the mountains and a gondola ride over the rain forest where we took pictures of the great views. When we finished the gondola ride, we were given a small tour of an Atherton Tableland rainforest. The tour gide some of the unique trees that date back to ancient times and birds indigenous to the area. Afterwards, we took one more gondola ride back to the ground to be taken to Kuranda. When we got there, we were generously welcomed by an amazing performance of Aboriginal song and dance as they told us the translations and unique meaning behind each one. After that, they took us outside to open training fields where they showed us how to use the boomerang and the spear launcher (I had more success with the boomerang). Then they took us inside to a small presentation area where they showed us the use of some of their tools and weapons. Later, we were brought inside to a room with some exhibits of more Aboriginal tools. In a few minutes, we were called into a couple of theaters where they showed us some of their creation stories and the use of the didgeridoo. Afterwards, we got back on the bus to group up into groups of eight this time to explore Cairns one last time on our own. My group went to a pizza place for dinner and it was delicious for a last meal in Australia, except for one of us who didn't get their pizza until some of us already finished. Later that night, we went back to the hotel to get our stuff together for when we leave tomorrow. Then we were called down to the lobby for a meeting of what we will be doing tomorrow. Then after they finished, me and my room mates got the good news that I would be staying with them tonight, that good new brought this day to a great end.

June 15th 2011

At first, I wasn't sure what to expect from the Great Barrier Reef. I was both excited and a little concerned. For one thing, when we arrived I noticed I hadn't brought a towel or a bottle of sunscreen. Plus, since I know I burn easily I knew I needed to borrow some. Another thing was that my mouth was dry the whole day and I thought my mind would be more on that. The shaky boat ride didn't help much either. But when I first laid eyes on the amazing sight of the reef, I knew there was much life to be explored, and I would be the one to do it. I started to get ready by getting all my snorkeling gear together, took a couple steps in the cold water, and set off. My mind was taken over by how cold the water was, but that quickly blew away when I took a good view at the beautiful ecosystem and vast amount of fish to explore. I enjoyed picking coral to swim around and watch the varieties of fish, big and small, take up the reefs and turn the area into an amazing artistic pallet. It was neat to see that the reef was partly what I expected (from my experience of exploring reefs), I was also reminded of coral bleaching and the buildup of dead coral walls for room for new coral as from what I learned from my notes and blog assignment from class. Overall, the day went quite well for me, despite a blood-shot, salt watery eye; I was astounded by what the Great Barrier Reef had to offer.

Like I said, most of the day we spent touring the Great Barrier Reef. I got to see allot of fish and get up close with them, one that really caught my eye was this massive green fish that was at least 5x4 ft. It mostly stuck to the bottom and shady areas, but I liked following it around and watching other fish stick to it for protection. Another thing was that there was a caged area on the boat where we could step into the water and throw fish food in so fish would swim around our ankles in a frenzy and we could feel them. There was also a touch tank on the boat filled with sea cucumbers and a starfish they catch that day and then throw them back in. At some points when swimming I found myself swimming in shallow areas around the coral, and since they didn't want us to harm it and I saw a group of fish that seamed dangerous, I decided to turn back. Then I got out of the water and went inside the boat for lunch. But when I went back out, the exposed coral coming out the water told me that low tide came in for the day. Since it looked kind of dangerous to swim in, I decided to stay out. Then soon enough we went back to the boat to go back to Cairns. During the ride, Mrs. Titus and I played a music guessing game that we started playing a few days ago in Sydney, but then it became more of a discussion of music between a few more of us. Then after a long bus ride back to the hotel, we got into groups of six to go out and check out the town again. This time I hung out with some different guys, lucky too, because they made plans with Alec to meet up after dinner so he could get us into an outdoor bar to watch the State of Origin rugby game on a giant monitor. This area was off limits to anyone under eighteen, even without the intention of drinking. But Alec got us in because he had a friend who worked at the bar, this was another amazing highlight of my day. The game didn't start off well for the team we were routing for (New South Whales), and we had to head back to the hotel during halftime to regroup and go back to our hotel rooms. But later that night when we were watching the game, NSW had taken the game by storm and won 18 to 8. We were all thrilled about the game, but it turned out that good new was enough to brace us for the what was coming, because one of the teachers told me that due to some accident that I had to switch room mates with someone else for the night. It was bad for all of us since we got to be such good friends over the trip, but we all sucked it up and dealt with our new room mates. This interesting day had its ups and downs, but I'm glad to have experienced it.

June 14th 2011

Today we headed out for Cairns, which was the last city we would be staying in for the rest of the trip. Cairns was not what I expected out of Australians winter time, because when people say save the best for last, Cairns was a great example. It had the best and nicest hotel we've stayed in for the entire trip, the scenery was excellent and there was no bad weather, plus it had a nice small town area that was perfect for us when we went out on our own to explore the area. We hadn't much planned for the day, so after we unloaded our luggage into our rooms, we got our bathing suits to go out swimming. At first I thought we were going to the beach, but when we got up to the water I realized the shallow, muddy, crab infested waters could hardly be recognizable as a beach. Thankfully that's not where we were going, it turns out we were headed for a public pool. I though it would be alright, but the water was so cold that I couldn't stay in for even five minutes. So instead we went to get something to eat and play catch with a rugby ball, it was a better alternative for having fun at the pool. When we were all done, we met up back at the hotel and got in groups of four to go out and check out the town. At first, we mainly saw hotels and we couldn't decide where to eat, so we just stuck it to markets and open fields to play around with our boomerangs. Then to take up the rest of the time, we went to swim at the hotel pool (we heard it was heated so we figured it had to be better than the public pool. Unfortunately they closed it up, but thankfully an attendant let up open it back up as long as we closed it when we were finished. After some swimming we realized it wasn't as warm as we thought it would be so we headed for the hot tub. It was very relaxing to sit in and soon became a great hangout spot as soon as more people started to arrive. This turned out to be a better day than I thought, and it made me upset when I realized we would be leaving in a couple days.

June 13th 2011

At first, I wasn't sure about traveling without my family because I knew I'd be given more responsibility than I knew to handle. I only figured I'd learn to handle having room mates and to be more responsible with time and packing, but It's so much more than that. I realized that big parts in traveling like going over luggage, getting tickets and going through airports, checking into hotels, and most of all is finding what to see and where to go on your trip are all much simpler than they seam. I could already assume what packing up and going through airport security were like and I'm still not sure about getting airplane tickets and checking into hotels but at least I have a better understanding of all this. Like I said, to me personally experiencing your trip and realizing how to experience it is the primary concern you should have. Now I know I should be on the lookout for popular hot spots and activities there are to explore in a certain culture.

To summarize the day, it started out a little disappointing but it picked up again soon. The reason for disappointment was because we were supposed to do our Sydney excursions today, some did the Blue Mountain tour and others did the Sydney Bridge climb. There was supposed to be Whale Watching as a third excursion, but because of unpredictable wind in Sydney, it was canceled. So me and everyone else who wanted to go whale watching had to walk around some failing dead-end malls and outdoor markets for a couple hours until it was time to go bridge climbing. All in all, the market wasn't as bad as the mall, I managed to get a couple pictures and food in before we left. Finally, we left for the bridge climb, and this was one of my biggest highlights of the trip. Although some people choked at the last minute and were to afraid to conquer the bridge, but I had no dought in my mind that this wouldn't be amazing and exiting. When we finished, we went back to the harbor a third time to watch a light show on the Sydney Opera house (which was the last of the year, lucky for us). It was fun to watch, we got to take pictures and reminisce about how our days went and what we did. From what I heard, the Blue Mountain hikers got rained on, and the weather was easier to take for us. Later that night, we split up into groups again back at the hotel so we could have more of a choice on where we wanted to eat. Our group had nothing planed, we just walked around Sydney until we found a cozy Chinese noodle restaurant to eat at. The dinner was great and I realized that night, if some things planned don't go your way, just make stuff happen as you go along and it should work out.

June 12th 2011

This trip was the reason I learned to use so many tools in life I would have needed to learn at some point in my life. Firstly, I learned how to use my credit and debt cards to pay and obtain money. I wouldn't have known when I would get these in life, but like I said my parents figured this would be a great time to learn how to use them. Another thing would be getting through an airport without family. Now I can see how simple it is to get through an airport by obtaining my tickets and going through baggage check. Another thing is learning how to adapt to hotel life. Even though I haven't made sure about checking into hotels (Because that's done for us) but I'm having an easier time for finding my room and using what cloths and toiletries I need that day. I'm especially having a better time with this, due to the fact that we're going to four different hotels. As for my last tool in life, I've learned to be able to converse with people better. Since we've left home, I learned more names of people here and more about them. Primarily,I  learned this tool when we visited the kids at Rangitoto. They were all so invative to talk with us, and they made me realize I should be more open to talk with people who feel alone.

For my summary of the day, we started the day when they gave us a tour of Sydney. We went to an area that used to be a prison, but is now an attraction that is introduced by large stones, while we road around on the bus to see more of Sydney, Alec talked about the houses and how they're being redesigned and he showed us some great views of the city and the sea. We then stopped at a beach to rest and get a little food. Later, we went back to the Sydney harbor to explore it ourselves. I personally wanted to see the Opera House but my group wanted to get lunch , and after a look inside, I noticed there wasn't much to see either. So we walked around and having a hard time deciding where to eat my group was also getting annoyed by eachother, something that didn't involve me so no real concern. Soon enough, it was time to regroup and board a boat to explore Sydney by water. Mostly in the prison area where we started the day. When we docked, we went strait to the Sydney Zoo, where I saw many native Australian animals; like the Kangaroo, Koala, Cassowary, and other animals. We ended the day eating dinner at the zoo, we got to talk with eachother about the day and go to the gift shop.

June 11th 2011

This morning we had to get up early to get on our plain to Sydney, Australia. The ride was alright although I didn't get any sleep in. When we got there, one of the fist things we did was taking a walk through Hyde park. We saw the ANZAC memorial, the parks fountain, and the Cathedral. Because it was right next door, we then went to the Wellington and Sydney Tower. We ate lunch at the food court first, when we finished we saw a street performance outside the building that was pretty amazing. Then we moved on to the tower, but getting to the top was hard enough with all the small elevator spaces. The view was excellent, I was able to see much of Sydney, like the  Harbor bridge, the Opera house (although the view was covered by other buildings), the famous Coca-Cola sign, and the peak of the Blue Mountains. As soon as we lift, we went to get a better view of some of Sydney's land marks, as well as exploring a Sydney weekend market. There, I bought a couple of souvenirs which were an authentic Aboriginal made returning boomerang for my brother and and Australian Aboriginal Didgeridoo instrument for myself (so that I can practice and get better at home). As soon as we got to the hotel, people went out and others stayed in for dinner. I myself stayed in, I went upstairs to get a soda but by the time I went back down the lobby was completely empty. So I went back up and came back down, everyone who stayed was there, somehow I must have missed them.

For a comparison, I would say that both Sydney and Chicago have a taste for modern art. Because I noticed that Sydney has many public sculptures around town as Chicago does.

June 10th 2011

In the morning, we got up early to go hiking in the Red Woods. although a good portion of the hike was getting to the public bus stop. I believe the most painful part of the trip was having to stand and scrouch in the moving bus because I couldn't get a seat (not to mention getting complained to about getting someone wet on the bus. The hike was very rainy and the ground was muddy. At some point we found ourselves walking around in circles and talk about us being lost sprang up. All in all, I was only upset that I brang my backpack as extra weight when I didn't need it for the hike. Afterwards, we got back on the bus to ride to the hotel so that we could pack up and ride from Rotorua to Auckland. When we where halfway there, we took a rest stop for lunch. That's where I learned its better to order from the kitchen and not ready to go meals. Soon we started to head off again, unfortunately the rain started to pick up again and we were just on our way to Rangitoto college (high school) for a barbecue. At first when we got there I was a little nervous at meeting the new kids because I'm not the best at meeting new people I know I'll have to make a good impression on. But after meeting a couple of them I realized how nice they were from showing me around their school, treating us to their food, and giving us an amazing performance of the Haka. I then began to feel more comfortable around them after their sacred nose touch greeting. While we ate we socialized with one another; they were even more welcoming by inviting us to talk. Soon we grouped up so that they could individually teach us the Haka. It was amazing how we could all perform it in unison together, and do it so loud too. When we had 20 minutes left, 2 of them showed me around the school and taught me a few local customs. Visiting this school was a great experience, this was definitely the best day so far.

June 9th 2011

In the morning, we went outside to look at the birds in the sunrise. I also got a look at some of the steam pools up close. Shortly afterwards, we went on a duck tour to observe two of New Zealands lakes during a dense fog. when we got off, we managed to see some actual ducks swimming around. Next we were taken to a Maori village to see how the Maori people live, and lived in today's world.

For a comparison to our countries natives, I noticed that the Maori people can be more comfortable to keep in contact with today's New Zealand society. As opposed to many of our natives staying by themselves on private reserves.

After a great tour of Maori lifestyle, we went to visit the Agrodome to see how New Zealand farmers manage their livestock. We them watched a performance of sheering sheep, training dogs, and duck herding dogs at work. Afterwards, we went to a steep hill to ride Ogo balls, rolling and mechanized. It wasn't what I completely expected since they added the water to it, but it was still lots of fun to ride. Once we were finished and dried off, we road back to the hotel to have a New Zealand Maori dinner accompanied by a performance. It was an amazing sight to see the Maori people perform traditional songs and dances, it was even better when they gave us an introduction to their famed war dance (the Haka) by bringing us up to learn it. The weather might have made the day start off bad, but it was all the fun and activities planned that made up for it.

June 8th 2011

At first, I expected New Zealand to be a foresty area with culturally native people completely different from us. Most of it was right, I didn't expect to see many fast food chain restaurants. Also, I managed to see allot of exotic plants while we drove through the country. I noticed how everyone speaks with a strong Australian like accent. I noticed how everyone noticed us (our EF tour clothes) and were curious about what we were doing. Some culture shocks include, driving in the street on the left side. I thought I could be used to it, but the more I try not to focus on how people drive, the more interested, I'm in on it. The 2nd culture shock is the local courtesy. Most of the time people came up to us was because of our travel clothing, but they were also very friendly. Many people wished us good luck on our trip, some other people like a shop owner gave us information on how New Zealand taxes as compared to the US. As well as a man we met at the Luge rides showed us some interesting animals commonly found in New Zealand. My last culture shock was the smell. I was told the geothermic areas gave off the smell, and it was worse than I expected it to be. What I'm exited for tomorrow is mostly the Ogoing and visiting the Agrodome. Also, I'm happy to be able to talk with my parents (via text) since we landed in New Zealand.

To summarize the day overall, we began by landing in Auckland and meeting our tour guide for the whole trip, Alec, who is an expert in the land. Primarily in his home town, Sydney Australia. We road from Auckland to Rotorua in a bus ride that took a couple hours. After we dropped off our stuff at the hotel, the first place we visited was a small shopping center where we ate and talked to a few people. Afterwards, we went to go Luge riding on top of a hill. It was very fun, despite me almost falling over on one of the hills. Soon afterwards, we visited a jade workshop to see where they find it and how they design it. Once night had come we went to one of New Zealands personal fast food chains, Berger Fuel. As soon as we finished, we stopped at a store to get some supplies and then we went back to the hotel to retire for the night.

Travel Inquiry

Question: Will travelers be happy or sad to leave the trip and return home?

Measurement: The number of people happy and sad about leaving.

Hypothesis: I predict that more people will be upset that they will be leaving the Australia and New Zealand trip.

Experiment procedure: I will go around and ask the kids individually what their thoughts are on leaving the trip.
I will tally everyones answer.
Record results.

Data/Observations:
Happy :IIIIIIIIII (10)
Sad     :IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII (20)

Result: As a result of this investigation I learned that travelers will more likely be upset about ending their trip.

New Questions: Does it matter on how people experience the trip that affect their decision?

Possible source of Error: Not getting a clear answer from some people since they put both as an answer.

Improvements: Asking people earlier how they felt instead of when they were tired and more eager to get home.

Exploring New Zealand

1.
Over the year, we have found several ways to compare our destination of Australia and New Zealand back to America. For one more comparison I've looked at how Kiwi's (New Zealanders) eat regular traditional meals. First off, they have dinner nearly just like us; they eat as a family, use some ingredients fresh and some pre-made, and eat take-out. The only unnormal thing is they eat their dinner around lunch time.

Occationaly people host barbecues and guests would bring over a dish. Neighbors and friends would gather and socialize just like we do here. Except during Maori gatherings, they would go all out on their meals by digging a fire pit and cooking their food there, as apposed to using a grill. But the point is all the same, to get togeather and relax. Sometimes gatherings can mean parties toosted either by grown ups or young adults.

One more big part in regular eating are New Zealand fast food chains, some of which branch off from here in the US. Sometimes people enjoy tastefull fast foods, but they arn't as popular as here because they're mostly found in the big city areas of New Zealand like Auckland. For fast food related meals, people usually stick with their own brand of street foods.

2.
While this trip is only four days away, I am very excited for whats to come and also a little nervous about meeting the people there. Mostly because we will be visiting a high school in New Zealand and have to meet the kids there. Sometimes I have trouble meeting new people in general but I also realized we may have to discuss any sterriotypical ideas they may have about Americans.

Invasive species study

We have been told to study issues on Invasive species in Australia and relate them back to North America.

One important issue in Australia is the Cane toad, which are more commonly native to Central and South America. They were introduced to other Pacific islands as a form of pest controle due to its beatle consumption and the toxin it releases, however the toxic has killed many native species and is now considered a pest. Some solutions lead scientists to using ultraviolet light to lure and capture the toads. Also, a larger study had led them to belive they could change the sex of female toads leading to an all male toad population, thus a decrease in numbers.

One more invasive species that affects U.S. soil is the Giant African Snail. They first arrived in 1966, as a means of pets, education purposes, or just sneak in delivary cargo. These snails have become a nucense to some suberban areas due to their consumption of plants and how their texture can make peoples palms rashy. As for getting rid of them, finding them is common in some areas so most people just took it into their own hands by crusing them or using salt on them.

I feel invasive species are a concern becuase at first they are unfamiliar with our land and will most likely destroy it. Also, our native species are also unfamilair with them and might be prone to any infections the invasive species carries or becom its prey. I feel we can relate our issue in America to Australia because their pests destroy land they try to preserve so well, and our invasive animals destroy more of our vegitation.

Summurizing "Rabbit Proof Fence"

We read a short section of the novel and answered a few questions describing what were the Ingeniousness peoples true rights.

1. Some rules of the UN listed in the story include. #1-RIGHT TO EQUALITY1, it's listed how they had less protection and rights as apposed to the white settlers. They had their own laws and police enforcement that weren't included for the Aboriginals. #17-RIGHT TO OWN PROPERTY, When they first settled, the white men took whatever land they pleased without considering the Aboriginals, many were forced from their land. Some land not owned by settlers was destroyed for little use for the natives.#18-FREEDOM OF BELIEF AND RELIGION, Many laws and ways of life the natives believed in were taken from them. They were forbidden from religious practices and their ways of prayer would soon be forgotten.

2.Some ways the treatment of the Aboriginals related to the Native Americans were how they were evicted from their land and forcibly removed. When the Americans got hold of their land, we destroyed it by paving our culture and over hunting precious animals to the Natives.

3.I believe the forced relocation of these children weren't truly justified. Just because their government feels the part white Aboriginal children are more socially advanced, doesn't give them any true ownership or justification on taking them away from their families. If you would think of the labor you put through those children and remember how mournful the families were for their loss. It doesn't seam like its worth it to give these children with supposed potential non-academic jobs, all for taking them away from their true hereditary roots and religion.

The Great Barrier Reef

I had answered a few questions relating to the Reef, where I will be visiting this summer.

1. The Great Barrier Reef is considered the "largest living structure on earth".
2. Coral uses a compound known as Calcium Carbonate to make their solid tentacles.
3. Red Algae benefits coral by encrusting on it, acting as sheets of Calcium Carbonate to make its hard shells.
4. The Great Barrier Reef was established a national park in 1975.
5. 33% of the reef is protected from fishing.
6. The reef is believed to be 20,000 years old, although the discovery of and ancient coral led scientists to believe it's 1/2 1 million years old.

Video assignment: Coral Reef preservation

I had been assigned to review and answer questions in youtube videos that mainly focus life in Coral Reef ecosystems. The first is from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iW8nCALx5iA&feature=related.

1. A Polyp is a seed coral grows from after algae move into it as food, making the coral multiply and grow.
2. Coral are sensitive to most changes in its habitat, mostly in cases of high temperature.
3. Coral bleaching is when corals algae die when the temperature stays high too long and the coral loose their color, turning clear white.
4. Scientist believe Coral bleaching is happening more due to climate change from Carbon Dioxide pollution.
5. Some ways people can reduce climate change are turning off appliances to preserve energy, riding bikes instead of cars, and recycle more often.

The second video focuses on protecting the Great Barrier Reef, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wcoyj2VPCOM.

1. The Great Barrier Reef is home to 1500 species of fish, 360 species of hard coral, 1/3 of the world population of soft coral, 22 species of sea birds, and 32 species of shore birds.
2. Due to the increase of Carbon Dioxide from vehicles and factory gases, our oceans have increased warming, damaging life in the sea.
3. Increased flooding can come back to hurt the ocean as well, by bringing pollution from the land and washing it into the reefs. This will force the fish to leave and find cooler waters and leaving the birds with nothing for food and eventually leaving.
4. Some more ways people can reduce climate change are using less energy by opening windows instead of using air conditioners, donate instead of throwing things away into a landfill, and buying more biodegradable products.

The next two videos are aimed at teaching children the values of protecting reefs. But are questioned to how this type of media can get kids attention. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RnqJMInH5yM&feature=related, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEdoizgeNJK&feature=related

1. Using this kind of creation can better capture kids attension for using cartoons. They also speak to kids on their own level by use of jokes and sounds.Although, the fast and funny way they make the characters sound makes it hard for kids to understand them. They sometimes go too far out with the humor that kids would have more difficulty figuring out what the videos are acually telling them.
2. Some links about this topic that refer to the following audiences are.

Adults from Australia, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=526n0WhyJGQ, because adults there would most likely already know the areas and just need to know whats happening to them.
Foreigners not from Australia, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HhyHswjIJ8, this gives brief information to anyone unfamiliar with the coral reef in general.
Tourists visiting the Great Barrier Reef, http://youtube.com/watch?v=wbNeIn3vVKM&feature=related, this way tourists expecting to visit can get a preview on what they'll see.

The Stolen Generation

I was recently given a few questions concerning the stolen generation which concerns the Australian Aboriginals loosing their land and children to the new colonizers.

1. The English came in contact with the Aboriginals in 1788, they became familiar with them by keeping their tree bark paintings after Aboriginal ceremonies. In colonizing, the Westerners took land from the Sydney Cove and out and forced Aboriginals out of their homes. In many cases they were killed.
2. When more Britain's began settling into Sidney there was mass confusion among them without a government to run things. So they figured they would simply take land from the Aboriginals and force them to move. During this the Indigenous people contracted diseases such as Smallpox, measles, Influenza, etc. The Europeans used this new land by cutting down trees and building up their civilization, also by bringing non-native animals which also destroyed the environment.
3. The Stolen Generation movement began in 1909 which was run under the Aboriginal Protection Board (APB). The Idea was to apprehend all non full-blooded Aboriginals and take them under white culture. With a great number of children gone, the full-blooded Aboriginals were predicted to just die out because at the time they were seen as an inferior race. The children were believed to be servants and slaves in the future to work for the Britain's, when in fact they were forcibly removed because the Aboriginals were thought to be unfit parents.
4. People must also remember this doesn't affect only the Aboriginals who lost, the children have also suffered. Eventually, many children learned of their Indigenous heritages and were also furious of what happened to them. Out of the frustration from the accounts of abbuse, these children have led to a life of running away to becomming alchoholics, violent, and lead to an early death.
5.  Currently, there are people still looking for children in an attempt to bring them all back home. Not just for the families sake, many of these children are phycolodgicaly, verbally, and sexually abbused and end up hitting rock bottom in adulthood. The matter of finding the right children is a situation too, because now they are mixed up with the other races and now they can't identify the right children. Plus, this cycle is still going on today because now when the stolen generation has kids, they can't decide wheather to parent them the new world way or the Aboriginal way, which ends up having thoes children removed by welfare agencies too.
6. For an apolodgy to the Aboriginals, I would tell the Prime minister that these people have lived here for thousands of years and have probably learned more about the land than the Australians. These people have lived off the land, taken good care of their children, and promoted a rich culture among themselves. The original reason behind the Stolen Generation was to eliminate the Aboriginals because at the time they were seen as inferior by the settlers and only occupying land. You could ask nearly anyone and they too will think it was a horrible act in history. Having to hold off a well deserved apolodgy such as this only makes you look worse, if this is to preserve dignity in Australia I honestly don't see the harm in saying "I'm sorry" and paying reparations to them would do.

Technology running us

I recently read an article which focuses on our over obsessive use of technology making it harder to enjoy vacationing. Because when traveling, we spend too much time focusing on mobile devises and other technology. The writer wants us to take in the enjoyment and memories that are better taken through your own eyes, and not a camera lens. We originally think to use these devises only for a few pictures and phones for emergencies. When in fact we forget the addiction we have on them back home.

I myself just recently went on a road trip with my family through the deep south, and all throughout the trip my dad would constantly make fun of me and my brother for looking down at our phones too much. I felt he was being hypocritical at the time due to his tens of thousands of digital camera shots of every little detail. But in a way, I sort of both agree and disagree with him because on my behalf I was just killing time on the road because there wasn't much I was missing that I haven't seen, mostly just bayou swamps, highway trees, and thousands of houses on stilts. But if it wasn't for will power I wouldn't have seen the nightlife of famed cities, popular hot spots, tasted great food, and noticed the thousands of Waffle Houses that are spread throughout the south (In all my life I've only seen one in Wisconsin and the buisiness didn't look too good).

After reading this I better understand now that we need to be cautious in letting the time we use on our tech. not takover the time we appreciate our trips. If we can't resist using the technology with us, we should at least leave it back at the hotel. Also, we could leave our chargers home and only use devises in emergencies to preserve energy.

Native Land Takeovers

When the European explorers discovered the new lands like America, Australia, and New Zealand. They were forced to make some unforgivable decisions involving the indigenous people to those lands. The main idea between these disputes, the domestic people were easy to defeat and the English took advantage of them and their land. But after the battles, slavery, and other problems facing them, the natives were allowed to live in peace. Years after that, they were given rights in the countries and their own undisterbable land. Some were given public apologies.

For instance, the Maori's lived in peace until the rate of English settlers became critical. The rise of slavery and gold rushes only contributed to their loss of land. Then in 2008, the NZ govt. returned land to the Maori's as an apology (Source-Wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ori#Modern_Challenges). Similarly with the Aboriginals, the Australians were introduced to diseases before the European Settlers arrived, soon enough though, they began taking their land and began a gold rush. Despite the wars though, the Europeans saw their wrongings and gave the Aboriginals many benefits like citizenship, voting rights, and public apologies (Source-Wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Australians#Since_British_Settlement). 

Although some Natives were cheated out of much more than they were returned. For example, the Native Americans even after battles, diseases, slavery, and robbery, they were still forced to leave their homes. Even though they were given a yearly payment and reservations to stay on, these were also reduced and taken away from them, so this hardly qualifies as an apology (Source-victoriana.com/history/nativeamericans-1.html). Also in a similar and different example, the Maoris signed the Treaty of Waitangi which guarantied ownership of their own land. But similarly they were taught to act more civilized and European like so that there are fewer full blooded Maoris left(Source-travelexpertguide.org/forum/Australia/New-zealand-random-information-392297.htm).

Our ancestral creation stories

I believe people create and use creation stories to give themselves explanation to life. Because any civilization new to the world would dislike not knowing whatever doesn't make sense to them. Plus, having to understand the scientific reason would make it all the more frustrating. So simple stories based on religion and Gods makes more sense to understanding the world in their own vision. Also, we know different civilizations had their own creation stories so they are another way to signify themselves from the other religions.

It's stories like the creation stories that can very easily define a culture because they were made both after the same mind. The Australian Aborigines for example, learned to think for others and not whats best for themselves. In the place of the worlds first creations, we can tell they value the animals of their land. As for the Maori's, they recognized their land better by basing their gods off of elements and objects. They also mention the creation of their sacred color, ocher.

Creation stories are all significant in their own specific way, although some have similar and different story lines that follow its basis. Like the Maori and Aborigines, the world  was created by multiple gods in both beliefs. Because they saw the world as made up of different forces which were specifically made from its own god. One difference in creation stories I see is the Catholic and Aborigines, because the Catholic story uses humans as the most important creation rather than animals for the other story. I believe this came to be because the Catholics were in a time and place where man was seen as most important, and the Aborigines lived in a time and place where nature and life were seen to be worshiped.

As time progressed into the scientific revolution, people started answering questions with more scientifically believable answers that reveal the truth of the world. However, eternal questions answer so much more for people, not everyone at once, but the individuals who want to know more of themselves. Myths can answer questions about people, and more easily groups of people, for instance the Maori sacred color is ocher. This is because in their creation story the Sky Father and Earth Mother bled it when they were forced apart. As in other religions, people pray to their gods for help just because they know they have someone to ask. Myths can answer those rare questions of the world and people that science can't.

Throughout this assignment, I've written how peoples myths on the creation of the world trace back to themselves and their beliefs. As for me, I'm Catholic, so I believe in God creating the Earth and Putting Adam and Eve on it. I guess this relates back to us because believing in at least one story from your faith can help you believe even more from it. For my creation story, I believe this helps me see the world as closer together, from seeing how it was so small to start with. So faith can be important for some people, maybe not for religious reasons, but just to have an answer to some aspects of their life.

Why We Travel

In Pico Lyer's essay of "Why we travel", he explains that he travels to experience new, unfamiliar parts of the world and to escape his own. As for me, I travel to see great parts of the world and to enjoy myself there. He and I have different reasons for traveling. Because Lyer travels more to experience the culture of the different worlds and leave his behind, so that he may do and see things he normally couldn't in America. While travel for me is to be taken more as a vacation. Because half the time I spend at the resort, the other we explore the rest of the area. Lyer however, likes to stay up more and experience the place of its culture and religion.

Lyer says in his essay, "The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeing new places, but in seeing with new eyes." I believe this means another reason to travel is the places he visits are sometimes unlike anything he has ever seen. They cause him to see more of the world and himself in a new perspective. New locations can help you understand and appreciate more things you may ordinarily forget. Sometimes, I myself find out about things to appreciate more, but not often over trips.

Lyer says in his essay, "what gives value to travel is fear." I believe he is saying that we take risks when we travel, because some countries can be unpredictable. Traveling can contain other fears that we hide in the back of our heads. We may use traveling to also escape some fears, and to hopefully get over them. For example, this will be my first trip outside of the country without the rest of my family and I wonder if there will be any concern to that.

Lyer talks about we being "carrier pigeons" when we travel. That when we experience our destination we have the privelage, or the duty, to spread our knowledge to people we know about the country. As well as people in other countries about America. I see it more as a privelage to tell our friends and family about our trips and what we learned. So that we may continue the goal of endless knowledge throughout the world.

Throughout Lyer's essay I found this quote to be my favorite, "Madonna in an Islamic country after all, sounds radically different from Madonna in a Confucian one, and neither begins to mean the same as Madonna on East 14th street." I like this quote because it shows that Americas famous culture is spread throughout the world and becoming apart of other cultures. So now in some places we travel, things seam very much the same. Like Lyer said, we are slowly becoming one of the travelers and little like the tourists.

My introduction

My name is Zach Clark and I am a student from Grayslake Central High School. I have been given an oportunity to travel abroad with some other students to Australia and New Zeland for the Summer. I am very exited about it, but at the same time I'm also stressed. Not really the trip itself, but the work I need to do for it. I expected that we would simply study the two countries before we left, and do a few assignments as well. I never expected to write this blog though; and it's challenging for me. However, I know we're getting the hardest work out of the way so we can focus on the upcoming preparations for the trip. So for the next few months up until June, I will be writing out discussion questions as apart of my work.

Originally, I found out about this course because my parents introduced it to me. The advisors then explained what I'd do on the trip at the presentation. Strangely enough, they convinced me. Strange because normally I would pass on big decisions like this. Traveling abroad always seemed cool, but I never thought I would fully enjoy where I would go. Although, Australia seemed more like a fun environment rather than focused mostly around arts and history. When I discovered we would be going to New Zealand as well, the thought of seeing its wildlife added to my anticipation.

I believe traveling abroad to these countries will give me a better understanding of them by seeing them firsthand. For instance, I have done a few reports on New Zealand's wildlife, so I can't wait to see the exotic animals there. Australias alsways been interesting to me, but I know very little about the country and people. I'm hoping to have a better understanding of its culture when we're done.

 I am looking forward to learning more about the sights we will be visiting over the summer. I'm also looking forward to the food. I can't wait to taste it.
While in New Zealand and Australia, I'll be interested in seeing its wildlife, such as:The Kakapo bird, Kangaroo, Koala, and Tasmanian Devil.  I've done some research of the endangered species on New Zealand, and I'm hoping to see them up close.  I have heard a lot about places like Sidney's Opera House and the Coral Reef, and now I can finally see what they're all about.

At our first meeting, we were told what we would learn about in class. I am anxious to see the sights and animals I've already learned about. I'm also interested to learn more about the things I don't really know. Visiting these coutrties is going to be exciting and I love exploring new places.  However, doing the school work part of the trip is somewhat frustrating.  I do understand that learning about places we will see should makes us appreciate the trip more when we are there, but really, who likes doing more homework...I'll get through it.